Which eye drop is commonly used for its immediate dilation ability during exams?

Which eye drop is commonly used for its immediate dilation ability during exams?

• A. Atropine
• B. Tropicamide
• C. Phenylephrine
• D. Cyclopentolate

Answer: (B)

Tropicamide is commonly used for its immediate dilation ability during ophthalmic exams, making it the correct answer. This specific eye drop serves as a short-acting mydriatic agent, effectively enlarging the pupil within 20 to 30 minutes after instillation. The effects generally last for about 4 to 6 hours, allowing practitioners to perform various examinations with minimal disruption to the patient's vision. Atropine, while also a mydriatic, has a longer duration of action, often lasting several days, making it more suitable for therapeutic purposes than for routine examinations. Cyclopentolate is likewise a mydriatic agent, but it typically takes a bit longer to achieve maximum dilation compared to tropicamide. Phenylephrine primarily acts as a sympathomimetic agent that dilates the pupil but does not have the same rapid onset effect conducive to short examination periods as tropicamide does. Thus, tropicamide is favored in practice for its rapid and reliable pupil dilation specifically during eye exams.

Tropicamide is commonly used for its immediate dilation ability during ophthalmic exams, making it the correct answer. This specific eye drop serves as a short-acting mydriatic agent, effectively enlarging the pupil within 20 to 30 minutes after instillation. The effects generally last for about 4 to 6 hours, allowing practitioners to perform various examinations with minimal disruption to the patient's vision.

Atropine, while also a mydriatic, has a longer duration of action, often lasting several days, making it more suitable for therapeutic purposes than for routine examinations. Cyclopentolate is likewise a mydriatic agent, but it typically takes a bit longer to achieve maximum dilation compared to tropicamide. Phenylephrine primarily acts as a sympathomimetic agent that dilates the pupil but does not have the same rapid onset effect conducive to short examination periods as tropicamide does. Thus, tropicamide is favored in practice for its rapid and reliable pupil dilation specifically during eye exams.